Genthelvite Mineral Data
General Genthelvite Information
Chemical Formula:
Zn4Be3(SiO4)3S
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 596.91 gm
Beryllium 4.53 % Be 12.57 % BeO
Zinc 43.82 % Zn 54.54 % ZnO
Silicon 14.12 % Si 30.20 % SiO2
Sulfur 5.37 % S 5.37 % S2-
- % S -2.68 % -O=S
Oxygen 32.16 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Zn4 Be3 (SiO4 )3 S
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1944
Locality:
Cheyenne Canyon, El Paso County, Colorado, USA Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for Frederick August Ludwig Karl Genth (1820-1893), German-American mineralogist.
Name Pronunciation:
Genthelvite + Pronunciation
Synonym:
ICSD 201641
PDF 38-467
Genthelvite Image
Images:
Genthelvite Crystallography
Cell Dimensions:
a = 8.1206, Z = 2; V = 535.51 Den(Calc)= 3.70
Crystal System:
Isometric - Hextetrahedral H-M Symbol (4 3m) Space Group: P 4 3n
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 1.918(1), 2.174(1), 3.33(1),
Physical Properties of Genthelvite
Cleavage:
None
Color:
Blue green, Brown, Colorless, Green, Yellow.
Density:
3.62
Diaphaneity:
Transparent
Fracture:
Brittle - Uneven - Very brittle fracture producing uneven fragments.
Hardness:
6-6.5 - Orthoclase-Pyrite
Luminescence:
Phosphorescent fluorescent, Short UV=green, Long UV=green.
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Genthelvite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = -0.146 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = -0.122 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.2009,KPDmeas = 0.2054,KC = 0.1792 Ncalc = 1.65 - 1.66
Optical Data:
Isotropic, n=1.742-1.745.
Calculated Properties of Genthelvite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.55 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Genthelvite =3.70 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.07 Boson Index = 0.93
Photoelectric:
PEGenthelvite = 22.74 barns/electronU=PEGenthelvite x r Electron Density= 80.63 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Genthelvite is Not Radioactive
Genthelvite Classification
Dana Class:
76.02.04.03 (76) Tectosilicate Al-Si Framework
(76.02) Feldspathoids and related species
(76.02.04) Helvite group
76.02.04.01 Helvite Mn4Be3(SiO4)3S P 4 3n 4 3m
76.02.04.02 Danalite Fe4Be3(SiO4)3S P 4 3n 4 3m
76.02.04.03 Genthelvite Zn4Be3(SiO4)3S P 4 3n 4 3m
Strunz Class:
09.FB.10 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.F - Tektosilicates without Zeolitic H2O
09.FB -Tektosilicates with additional anions
09.FB.10 Bicchulite Ca2Al2SiO6(OH)2 I 4 3m 4 3m
09.FB.10 Danalite Fe4Be3(SiO4)3S P 4 3n 4 3m
09.FB.10 Hauyne (Na,Ca)4-8Al6Si6(O,S)24(SO4,Cl)1-2 P 4 3n 4 3m
09.FB.10 Genthelvite Zn4Be3(SiO4)3S P 4 3n 4 3m
09.FB.10 Helvite Mn4Be3(SiO4)3S P 4 3n 4 3m
09.FB.10 Lazurite Na3Ca(Al3Si3O12)S P 4 3n 4 3m
09.FB.10 Kamaishilite Ca2Al2SiO6(OH)2 I-lattice Tetra
09.FB.10 Nosean Na8Al6Si6O24(SO4) P 4 3m 4 3m
09.FB.10 Sodalite Na8Al6Si6O24Cl2 P 4 3n 4 3m
09.FB.10 Tugtupite Na4AlBeSi4O12Cl I 4 4
09.FB.10 Tsaregorodtsevite N(CH3)4AlSi5O12 I 222 2 2 2
Other Genthelvite Information
References:
PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990;www.saint-hilaire.ca) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Genthelvite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Athena
5 - CalTech Mineral Spectroscopy
6 - EUROmin Project
7 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
8 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
9 - GeoScienceWorld
10 - Google Images
11 - Google Scholar
12 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
13 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
14 - MinDAT
15 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
16 - Online Mineral Museum
17 - QUT Mineral Atlas
18 - Ruff.Info
19 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Genthelvite
Zn4Be3(SiO4)3S
Dana No: 76.02.04.03 Strunz No: 09.FB.10
Locality:
Notes:
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