Mineralogy Database

Franklinite Mineral Data

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General Franklinite Information

Help on Chemical  Formula: Chemical Formula: (Zn,Mn++,Fe++)(Fe+++,Mn+++)2O4
Help on Composition: Composition: Molecular Weight = 236.54 gm
   Manganese  18.58 %  Mn    9.00 % MnO / 16.69 % Mn2O3
   Zinc       16.59 %  Zn   20.65 % ZnO
   Iron       37.78 %  Fe    3.04 % FeO / 50.63 % Fe2O3
   Oxygen     27.06 %  O
             ______        ______ 
             100.00 %      100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Help on Empirical Formula: Empirical Formula: Zn0.6Mn2+0.3Fe2+0.1Fe3+1.5Mn3+0.5O4
Help on Environment: Environment: Zinc rich orebody weathered and later metamorphosed..
Help on IMA Status: IMA Status: Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1819
Help on Locality: Locality: Dominant ore mineral at Franklin and Sterling Hill, New Jersey, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Help on Name Origin: Name Origin: Named after its locality which was named after Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), American scientist and inventor.
Help on Name Pronunciation: Name Pronunciation: Franklinite + Pronunciation Say FRANKLINITE
Help on Synonym: Synonym: ICSD 81205
  PDF 22-1012
 

Franklinite Image

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  Franklinite

Comments: Black, octahedral franklinite crystals to 1.4 cm across on white calcite.
Location: Franklin, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA. Scale: 2.9 x 2 cm.
© John Veevaert

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  Esperite   Hardystonite   Franklinite

Comments: Pale brown porcelaneous esperite with pinkish gray hardystonite and black franklinite.
Location: Franklin, Sussex County, New Jersey. Scale: See Photo.
© Jeff Weissman / Photographic Guide to Mineral Species

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  Rinmanite   Franklinite

Comments: B&W image (reflected light) of a polished section of rinmanite and franklinite (white) with associated silicates.
Location: Garpenberg Norra Zn-Pb mine, Hedemora, Dalarna, in south-central Sweden. (CanMin, v39:1675). Scale: Scale Bar 0.2 mm.
© Canadian Mineralogist

Franklinite Crystallography

Help on Cell Dimensions: Cell Dimensions: a = 8.42, Z = 8; V = 596.95 Den(Calc)= 5.26
Help on Crystal System: Crystal System: Isometric - Hexoctahedral H-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: F d3m
Help on X Ray Diffraction: X Ray Diffraction: By Intensity(I/Io): 2.55(1), 1.499(0.8), 2.99(0.7),
Help on Forms: Forms:

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Help on Above

Forms: ( 1 1 1) ( 1 0 0)

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Physical Properties of Franklinite

Help on Cleavage: Cleavage: None
Help on Color: Color: Black, Brownish black.
Help on Density: Density: 5.07 - 5.22, Average = 5.14
Help on Diaphaneity: Diaphaneity: Opaque
Help on Fracture: Fracture: Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern.
Help on Habit: Habit: Crystalline - Fine - Occurs as well-formed fine sized crystals.
Help on Habit: Habit: Euhedral Crystals - Occurs as well-formed crystals showing good external form.
Help on Habit: Habit: Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses.
Help on Hardness: Hardness: 5.5-6 - Knife Blade-Orthoclase
Help on Luminescence: Luminescence: Non-fluorescent.
Help on Luster: Luster: Sub Metallic
Help on Magnetism: Magnetism: Naturally weak
Help on Streak: Streak: reddish brown
 

Optical Properties of Franklinite

Help on Gladstone-Dale: Gladstone-Dale: CI meas= 0.005 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC)
CI calc= 0.027 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2586,KPDmeas= 0.2643,KC= 0.2658
Ncalc = 2.35 - 2.4
Help on Optical Data: Optical Data: Isotropic, n=2.36.
Help on RL Color: RL Color: White to gray, with dark red internal reflections.
Help on Reflectivity Reflectivity
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Franklinite in Air
λ R  ∑ R(λ) 
 400 nm   19.20   
 420 nm   19.20 
 440 nm   19.20 
 460 nm   19.20 
 480 nm   19.20 
 500 nm   19.10 
 520 nm   19.00 
 540 nm   18.60 
 560 nm   18.20 
 580 nm   17.80 
 600 nm   17.40 
 620 nm   17.10 
 640 nm   16.80 
 660 nm   16.60 
 680 nm   16.40 
 700 nm   16.30 
Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Franklinite in Air
Relative
Intensity
   0%   60% 100% 120% 180% 240% 300% 360% 420% 480% 510%
R                      
 

Calculated Properties of Franklinite

Help on Electron Density: Electron Density: Bulk Density (Electron Density)=4.85 gm/cc
note: Specific Gravity of Franklinite =5.15 gm/cc.
Help on Fermion Index: Fermion Index: Fermion Index = 0.01
Boson Index = 0.99
Help on Photoelectric: Photoelectric: PEFranklinite = 24.90 barns/electron
U=PEFranklinite x rElectron Density= 120.91 barns/cc.
Help on Radioactivity: Radioactivity: GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Franklinite is Not Radioactive
 

Franklinite Classification

Help on  Dana Class: Dana Class: 07.02.02.04 (07)Multiple Oxides
  (07.02)(A+ B++)2 X4 Spinel group
  (07.02.02)(Iron subgroup)
 
07.02.02.01 Magnesioferrite MgFe2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
07.02.02.02 Jacobsite (Mn,Fe,Mg)(Fe,Mn)2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
07.02.02.03 Magnetite FeFe2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
07.02.02.04 Franklinite (Zn,Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mn)2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
07.02.02.05 Trevorite NiFe2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
07.02.02.06 Cuprospinel (Cu,Mg)Fe2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
07.02.02.07 Brunogeierite (Ge,Fe)Fe2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
Help on  Strunz Class: Strunz Class: 04.BB.05 04 - OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodate
  04.B - Metal:Oxygen = 3:4 and similar
  04.BB -With only medium-sized cations
 
04.BB.05 Cochromite (Co,Ni,Fe)(Cr,Al)2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Filipstadite (Mn,Mg)4SbFeO8 pseudo ISO 2/m 2/m 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Magnetite FeFe2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Gahnite ZnAl2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Chromite FeCr2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Galaxite (Mn,Mg)(Al,Fe)2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Cuprospinel (Cu,Mg)Fe2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Donathite? (Fe,Mg)(Cr,Fe)2O4 P 4/nnm 4/m 2/m 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Brunogeierite (Ge,Fe)Fe2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Coulsonite FeV2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Hercynite FeAl2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Franklinite (Zn,Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mn)2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Jacobsite (Mn,Fe,Mg)(Fe,Mn)2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Magnesiochromite MgCr2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Magnesioferrite MgFe2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Magnesiocoulsonite MgV2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Manganochromite (Mn,Fe)(Cr,V)2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Qandilite (Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Al)O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Nichromite (Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Spinel MgAl2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Ulvospinel TiFe2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Zincochromite ZnCr2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Trevorite NiFe2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 
04.BB.05 Vuorelainenite (Mn,Fe)(V,Cr)2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
 

Other Franklinite Information

Help on References: References: NAME( Mason68) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1)
Help on See Also: See Also: Links to other databases for Franklinite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 - Athena
4 - EUROmin Project
5 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
6 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
7 - Franklin Minerals(Palache)
8 - GeoScienceWorld
9 - Glendale Community College
10 - Google Images
11 - Google Scholar
12 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
13 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
14 - MinDAT
15 - Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
16 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
17 - Minerals of Franklin and Sterling Hill
18 - Online Mineral Museum
19 - QUT Mineral Atlas
20 - Ruff.Info
21 - WWW-MINCRYST
22 - YupRocks

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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Franklinite Specimen Label here :

Franklinite

(Zn,Mn++,Fe++)(Fe+++,Mn+++)2O4
Dana No: 07.02.02.04 Strunz No: 04.BB.05
Locality:

 

Notes:

 

 
   
 


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