Chapmanite Mineral Data
General Chapmanite Information
Chemical Formula:
Sb+++Fe+++2(SiO4)2(OH)
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 434.62 gm
Iron 25.70 % Fe 36.74 % Fe2 O3
Silicon 12.92 % Si 27.65 % SiO2
Antimony 28.01 % Sb 33.54 % Sb2 O3
Hydrogen 0.23 % H 2.07 % H2 O
Oxygen 33.13 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
SbFe3+ 2 (SiO4 )2 (OH)
Environment:
Intimately associated with silver ores. Antimomy analog to bismutoferrite.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1924
Locality:
Keeley Mine is South Lorrain near Cobalt, Ontaario, Canada. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named after the Canadian mineralogist, E. J. Chapman (1821-1904).
Synonym:
ICSD 87100
PDF 11-135
Chapmanite Image
Images:
Chapmanite
Comments: Green, earthy chapmanite on quartz-sulfide matrix.
Location: Neue Hoffnung Gottes Mine, Bräunsdorf, Freiberg District, Erzgebirge, Saxony, Germany.
Scale: Picture size 5 mm.
© Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag
Chapmanite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =0.5773:1:0.8565
Cell Dimensions:
a = 5.19, b = 8.99, c = 7.7, Z = 2; beta = 100.67° V = 353.06 Den(Calc)= 4.09
Crystal System:
Monoclinic - Domatic H-M Symbol (m) Space Group: Cm
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.58(1), 7.63(0.9), 3.19(0.9), 3.88(0.8), 2.59(0.7), 2.9(0.7), 2.54(0.3), 4.17(0.3),
Physical Properties of Chapmanite
Color:
Yellowish green, Yellow, Olive green.
Density:
3.58 - 3.7, Average = 3.64
Diaphaneity:
Translucent
Fracture:
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern.
Habit:
Earthy - Dull, clay-like texture with no visible crystalline affinities, (e.g. howlite).
Habit:
Granular - Generally occurs as anhedral to subhedral crystals in matrix.
Hardness:
2.5 - Finger Nail
Luminescence:
Non-fluorescent.
Luster:
Adamantine
Streak:
yellowish green
Optical Properties of Chapmanite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = -0.018 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.094 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.2249,KPDmeas = 0.2527,KC = 0.2484 Ncalc = 1.89 - 2.02
Optical Data:
Biaxial (-), a=1.85, b=1.95, g=1.96, bire=0.1100, 2V(Calc)=32, 2V(Meas)=small. Dispersion none.
Pleochroism (x):
none.
Pleochroism (y):
none.
Pleochroism (z):
none.
Calculated Properties of Chapmanite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.42 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Chapmanite =3.64 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.01 Boson Index = 0.99
Photoelectric:
PEChapmanite = 96.25 barns/electronU=PEChapmanite x r Electron Density= 328.91 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Chapmanite is Not Radioactive
Chapmanite Classification
Dana Class:
71.01.03.02 (71) Phyllosilicate Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
(71.01) with 1:1 layers
(71.01.03) Bismutoferrite group
71.01.03.01 Bismutoferrite BiFe2(SiO4)2(OH) Cm m
71.01.03.02 Chapmanite SbFe2(SiO4)2(OH) Cm m
Strunz Class:
09.ED.25 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.E - Phyllosilicates
09.ED -Phyllosilicates with kaolinite layers
09.ED.25 Bismutoferrite BiFe2(SiO4)2(OH) Cm m
09.ED.25 Chapmanite SbFe2(SiO4)2(OH) Cm m
Other Chapmanite Information
References:
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Ford32)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Chapmanite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
15 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Chapmanite
Sb+++Fe+++2(SiO4)2(OH)
Dana No: 71.01.03.02 Strunz No: 09.ED.25
Locality:
Notes:
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