Chalcocyanite Mineral Data
General Chalcocyanite Information
Chemical Formula:
CuSO4
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 159.61 gm
Copper 39.81 % Cu 49.84 % CuO
Sulfur 20.09 % S 50.16 % SO3
Oxygen 40.10 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Cu(SO4 )
Environment:
Sublimates near volcanic fumaroles.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1873
Locality:
Mount Vesuvius, Campania, Italy. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named from the Greek for copper and azure-blue, in allusion to the composition and color change caused by hydration.
Synonym:
Chalcokyanite
Hydrocyanite
ICSD 71017
PDF 15-775
Chalcocyanite Image
Images:
Chalcocyanite Chalcanthite
Comments: White to pale bluish chalcocyanite with darker bluish chalcanthite. The mineral is hygroscopic and must be stored in a closed box.
Location: Ronneburg U deposit, Gera district, Thuringia, Germany.
Scale: Picture size 4 mm.
© Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag
Chalcocyanite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =0.7973:1:0.5744
Cell Dimensions:
a = 6.69, b = 8.39, c = 4.82, Z = 4; V = 270.54 Den(Calc)= 3.92
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic - Dipyramidal H-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Pmnb
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.549(1), 2.62(0.95), 4.187(0.75),
Forms:
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Forms:
( 2 1 0)
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Physical Properties of Chalcocyanite
Color:
Blue, Brown, Green, Yellow, Yellow brown.
Density:
3.65
Diaphaneity:
Transparent to Translucent
Hardness:
3.5 - Copper Penny
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Chalcocyanite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = -0.156 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = -0.076 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.1867,KPDmeas = 0.2005,KC = 0.1735 Ncalc = 1.63 - 1.68
Optical Data:
Biaxial (-), a=1.724, b=1.733, g=1.739, bire=0.0150, 2V(Calc)=78, 2V(Meas)=70.
Calculated Properties of Chalcocyanite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.78 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Chalcocyanite =3.92 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.0016992327 Boson Index = 0.9983007673
Photoelectric:
PEChalcocyanite = 18.63 barns/electronU=PEChalcocyanite x r Electron Density= 70.45 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Chalcocyanite is Not Radioactive
Chalcocyanite Classification
Dana Class:
28.03.03.01 (28) Anhydrous Acid and Sulfates
(28.03) (A++) XO4
(28.03.03) Dana Group
28.03.03.01 Chalcocyanite CuSO4 Pmnb 2/m 2/m 2/m
Strunz Class:
07.AB.10 07 - SULFATES (SELENATES, TELLURATES)
07.A - Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without Additional Anions, without H2O
07.AB -With medium-sized cations
07.AB.10 Chalcocyanite CuSO4 Pmnb 2/m 2/m 2/m
07.AB.10 Zincosite * ZnSO4 Unk Ortho
Other Chalcocyanite Information
References:
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Chalcocyanite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
15 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Chalcocyanite Specimen Label here :
Chalcocyanite
CuSO4
Dana No: 28.03.03.01 Strunz No: 07.AB.10
Locality:
Notes: