Formed by the reaction of sea water with hydrothermal fluids in a midocean ridge submarine chimney vent. Unstable below 130 deg C., below which it hydrates and redissolves in sea wa ter.
IMA Status:
Approved IMA 1983
Locality:
Along the East Pacific Rise at 21deg N Lat. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named from the Latin caminus, for chimney, as the mineral occurs in undersea black-smoker chimneys.