Brewsterite-Sr Mineral Data
General Brewsterite-Sr Information
Chemical Formula:
(Sr,Ba)Al4Si12O32•10(H2O)
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 1,330.04 gm
Potassium 0.06 % K 0.07 % K2 O
Barium 4.96 % Ba 5.53 % BaO
Strontium 9.35 % Sr 11.06 % SrO
Aluminum 8.36 % Al 15.79 % Al2 O3
Silicon 25.23 % Si 53.98 % SiO2
Hydrogen 1.52 % H 13.54 % H2 O
Oxygen 50.52 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 99.99 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Sr1.42 Ba0.48 K0.02 Al4.12 Si11.95 O32 •10(H2 O)
Environment:
A hydrothermal mineral occurring in vugs of massive volcanic rocks and in veins. Renamed by the zeolite commission to brewsterite-Sr.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1822
Locality:
Strontian at Argyleshite, Scotland. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named after David Brewster (1781-1868), Scottish physicist, who studied the optical properties of minerals and the element Strontium.
Name Pronunciation:
Brewsterite-Sr + Pronunciation
Synonym:
Brewsterite
Strontiumbrewsterite
Brewsterite-Sr Image
Images:
Brewsterite-Sr Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =0.3865:1:0.4415
Cell Dimensions:
a = 6.793, b = 17.573, c = 7.759, Z = 1; beta = 94.54° V = 923.31 Den(Calc)= 2.39
Crystal System:
Monoclinic - Prismatic H-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21 /m
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 4.66(1), 2.922(0.8), 3.268(0.4),
Physical Properties of Brewsterite-Sr
Cleavage:
{010} Perfect
Color:
White, Yellowish white, Gray..
Density:
2.45
Diaphaneity:
Transparent to translucent
Habit:
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline).
Hardness:
5 - Apatite
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Brewsterite-Sr
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.019 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = -0.006 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.2155,KPDmeas = 0.2102,KC = 0.2143 Ncalc = 1.51 - 1.53
Optical Data:
Biaxial (+), a=1.51, b=1.512, g=1.523, bire=0.0130
Calculated Properties of Brewsterite-Sr
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.37 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Brewsterite-Sr =2.39 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.02 Boson Index = 0.98
Photoelectric:
PEBrewsterite-Sr = 31.34 barns/electronU=PEBrewsterite-Sr x r electron = 74.12 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0.85 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Concentration of Brewsterite-Sr per GRapi unit =117.90 (%)
Estimated Radioactivity from Brewsterite-Sr - barely detectable
Brewsterite-Sr Classification
Dana Class:
77.01.07.01 (77) Tectosilicate Zeolite group
(77.01) true zeolites
(77.01.07) Brewsterite and related species
77.01.07.01 Brewsterite-Sr (Sr,Ba)Al4Si12O32•10(H2O) P 21 /m 2/m
77.01.07.01a Brewsterite-Ba ! (Ba,Sr)Al2Si6O16•5(H2O) P 21 /m,P 21 Mono
77.01.07.02 Yugawaralite CaAl2Si6O16•4(H2O) Pc m
77.01.07.03 Goosecreekite CaAl2Si6O16•5(H2O) P 21 2
77.01.07.04 Roggianite Ca2[Be(OH)2Al2Si4O13]•<2•5(H2O) I 4/mcm 4/m 2/m 2/m
Strunz Class:
09.GE.20 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.G - Tektosilicates with Zeolitic H2O
09.GE -Chains of T10O20 Tetrahedra
09.GE.20 Brewsterite-Ba ! (Ba,Sr)Al2Si6O16•5(H2O) P 21 /m,P 21 Mono
09.GE.20 Brewsterite-Sr (Sr,Ba)Al4Si12O32•10(H2O) P 21 /m 2/m
Other Brewsterite-Sr Information
References:
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Ford32)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Brewsterite-Sr :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - GeoScienceWorld
4 - Google Images
5 - Google Scholar
6 - MinDAT
7 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
8 - Online Mineral Museum
9 - QUT Mineral Atlas
10 - Ruff.Info
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Brewsterite-Sr
(Sr,Ba)Al4Si12O32•10(H2O)
Dana No: 77.01.07.01 Strunz No: 09.GE.20
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